246 lines
7.1 KiB
Markdown
246 lines
7.1 KiB
Markdown
# linux的node配置
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问题 usr/bin/env: "node": 没有那个文件或目录
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手动创建软连接
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```bash
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sudo ln -s `which node` /usr/bin/node
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```
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或者:
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```bash
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sudo ln -s /usr/bin/nodejs /usr/bin/node
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```
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cli常用命令
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**yarn add 添加依赖包**
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```bash
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yarn add webpack 安装 latest 最新版本
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yarn add package-name@1.2.3 从 registry 里安装这个包的指定版本。
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yarn add package-name@tag 安装某个 “tag” 标识的版本（比如 beta、next 或者 latest）
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```
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**yarn cache 全局缓冲**
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```bash
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yarn cache list 列出已缓存的每个包
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yarn cache dir 当前的 yarn 全局缓存在哪里
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yarn cache clean 运行此命令将清除全局缓存
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yarn config set cache-folder <path> 配置缓存目录。
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```
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**yarn config 配置文件**
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```bash
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yarn config 查看配置
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C:\Users\用户>yarn config get bin-links 查看某一项配置
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true
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yarn config set registry 'https://registry.npm.taobao.org' 转成淘宝镜像
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```
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**yarn global 全局安装**
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```bash
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// yarn 默认是不建议全局安装的，因为全局安装的包无法通过.lock来捕获到，当你的项目移到别的地方运行的时候就可能出现问题
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yarn global add webpack
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yarn global upgrade webpack
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yarn global remove webpack
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```
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**yarn info 查看包的信息**
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```bash
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yarn info react
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yarn info react --json json化一下
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yarn info react@15.3.0 查看指定版本
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```
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**yarn install 安装全部依赖**
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```
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yarn install
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或者
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yarn
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```
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**yarn remove 移除依赖**
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```
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yarn remove webpack
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```
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**yarn run 运行一个定义好的脚本**
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```json
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{
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"name": "my-package",
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"scripts": {
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"build": "babel src -d lib",
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"test": "jest"
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}
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}
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```
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**yarn upgrade 更新**
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```bash
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yarn upgrade
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yarn upgrade left-pad
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yarn upgrade left-pad@^1.0.0
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```
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**yarn why 显示一个包为何要安装**
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```bash
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yarn why jest
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```
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**yarn publish 发布自己的包**
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**yarn init 初始化一个项目**
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在系统`System.getProperty("user.home")`目录新建.npmrc文件,写入下面的内容
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```bash
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registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com
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disturl=https://npmmirror.com/dist
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chromedriver-cdnurl=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/chromedriver
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couchbase-binary-host-mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/couchbase/v{version}
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debug-binary-host-mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node-inspector
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electron-mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron/
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flow-bin-binary-host-mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/flow/v
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fse-binary-host-mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/fsevents
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fuse-bindings-binary-host-mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/fuse-bindings/v{version}
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git4win-mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/git-for-windows
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gl-binary-host-mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/gl/v{version}
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grpc-node-binary-host-mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors
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hackrf-binary-host-mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/hackrf/v{version}
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leveldown-binary-host-mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/leveldown/v{version}
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leveldown-hyper-binary-host-mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/leveldown-hyper/v{version}
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mknod-binary-host-mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/mknod/v{version}
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node-sqlite3-binary-host-mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors
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node-tk5-binary-host-mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node-tk5/v{version}
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nodegit-binary-host-mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/nodegit/v{version}/
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operadriver-cdnurl=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/operadriver
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phantomjs-cdnurl=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/phantomjs
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profiler-binary-host-mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node-inspector/
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puppeteer-download-host=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors
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python-mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/python
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rabin-binary-host-mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/rabin/v{version}
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sass-binary-site=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node-sass
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sodium-prebuilt-binary-host-mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/sodium-prebuilt/v{version}
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sqlite3-binary-site=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/sqlite3
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utf-8-validate-binary-host-mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/utf-8-validate/v{version}
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utp-native-binary-host-mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/utp-native/v{version}
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zmq-prebuilt-binary-host-mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/zmq-prebuilt/v{version}
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```
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```bash
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yarn config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com -g
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yarn config set disturl https://npmmirror.com/dist -g
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yarn config set electron_mirror https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron/ -g
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yarn config set sass_binary_site https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node-sass/ -g
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yarn config set phantomjs_cdnurl https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/phantomjs/ -g
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yarn config set chromedriver_cdnurl https://npmmirror.com/dist/chromedriver -g
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yarn config set operadriver_cdnurl https://npmmirror.com/dist/operadriver -g
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yarn config set fse_binary_host_mirror https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/fsevents -g
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```
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如果需要更改镜像可以全局安装nrm nvm yrm mirror-config-china等包
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npm查找全局安装包: `npm root -g`
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查看安装的所有全局包: `npm ls -g`
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仅查看一级目录:`npm ls -g --depth 0 | grep packageName --depth 0`
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yarn查找全局安装包: `yarn global dir`
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配置文件位置 :`c:\Users\用户名\` 名称: `.npmrc .yarnrc`
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问题描述： npm 和 yarn 的一些缓存和全局安装的包，默认都会在C盘存储，这个对于C盘的宝贵空间来说，实在是不能忍啊。
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于是乎，百度了如何改变npm默认的缓存位置
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在CMD命令行中执行
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# 1.改变npm 全局安装位置
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```bash
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npm config set prefix "你的磁盘路径"
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```
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# 这里是我的路径
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```bash
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npm config set prefix "D:\appCache\nodejs\node_global"
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```
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# 2. 改变 npm 缓存位置
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```bash
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npm config set cache "你的磁盘路径"
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```
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# 这里是我的路径
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```bash
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npm config set cache "D:\appCache\nodejs\node_cache"
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```
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然后配置一下系统环境变量
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将 `D:\appCache\nodejs\node_global`和 `D:\appCache\nodejs\node_global\node_modules`这两个添加到你的系统环境变量中。
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Yarn 的安装： 在官网下载 安装包。
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修改全局安装位置 和 缓存位置
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在CMD命令行中执行
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# 1.改变 yarn 全局安装位置
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```bash
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yarn config set global-folder "你的磁盘路径"
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```
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# 2.然后你会在你的用户目录找到 `.yarnrc` 的文件，打开它，找到 `global-folder` ，改为 `--global-folder`
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# 这里是我的路径
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```bash
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yarn config set global-folder "D:\appCache\yarn\global"
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```
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# 2. 改变 yarn 缓存位置
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```bash
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yarn config cache-folder "你的磁盘路径"
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```
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# 这里是我的路径
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```bash
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yarn config cache-folder "D:\appCache\yarn\cache"
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```
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在我们使用 全局安装 包的时候，会在 `“D:\appCache\yarn\global”`下 生成 node_modules.bin 目录
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我们需要将`D:\appCache\yarn\global\node_modules\.bin`整个目录 添加到系统环境变量中去，否则通过yarn 添加的全局包 在cmd 中是找不到的。
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检查当前yarn 的 bin的 位置
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```bash
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yarn global bin
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```
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检查当前 yarn 的 全局安装位置
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```bash
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yarn global dir
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```
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nvm设置镜像
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```bash
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nvm 设置淘宝镜像
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windows版本
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设置npm_mirror:
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nvm npm_mirror https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/npm/
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设置node_mirror:
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nvm node_mirror https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node/
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```
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```
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linux版本
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在.bashrc中添加下面的内容
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export NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR=http://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node
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```
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